ePoster
Presentation Description
Institution: Monash - VIC, Australia
Nasal reconstruction represents one of the greatest challenges in reconstructive surgery and stands as one of the oldest and most fascinating stories in the history of plastic surgery, and the enduring pursuit to restore both form and dignity. Throughout history, nasal loss was common, occurring as a result of trauma, disease, or even judicial punishment. The art of nasal reconstruction was often passed down through generations, refined over time, and closely guarded within surgical families.
The earliest known descriptions trace back to ancient India around 600 BC, where the Sushruta Samhita detailed the use of a cheek flap, shaped using a leaf template, to reconstruct the nose. Classical physicians such as Celsus and Galen later explored wound closure and aesthetic principles, though complex nasal reconstruction declined during the Middle Ages.
In the fifteenth century, the craft was revived in Italy by the Branca and Vianeo families, culminating in the seminal work of Gaspare Tagliacozzi. His 1597 treatise, De Curtorum Chirurgia per Insitionem, described the “Italian method,” which employed a staged pedicled flap from the arm.
By the nineteenth century, the ancient Indian techniques were rediscovered and reintroduced into European surgical practice. The twentieth century then brought transformative advances in anesthesia, antisepsis, and microsurgery, propelling reconstructive surgery into the modern era. Today, nasal reconstruction utilizes local, regional, and free flaps guided by aesthetic subunit principles, yet its roots remain deeply anchored in the ingenuity of Sushruta and Tagliacozzi.
Presenters
Authors
Authors
Dr Saranya Chiranakorn-Costa -
